The World Gathers in Antalya: Cop31 Climate Summit Signed
Official titleDecision on the Approval of the Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Türkiye and the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement Concerning the Thirty-First Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Twenty-First Session of the Conference of the Parties Held as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, the Eighth Session of the Conference of the Parties Held as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, the Sessions of the Subsidiary Bodies and Other UNFCCC Meetings (Decision No: 11779)
The host-country agreement between Türkiye and the Secretariat of the United Nations Climate Change concerning the COP31 Climate Conference to be held in Antalya was approved by Presidential Decision No. 11779, published in the Official Gazette dated 8 September 2026.
Details of the Regulation
The agreement was signed between the Government of the Republic of Türkiye and the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and establishes the administrative, logistical, financial and legal framework for the COP31 (31st Conference of the Parties), CMP21 and CMA8 meetings to be held in Antalya. The Conference will be held at the Expo Area in Antalya Aksu between 9-20 November 2026. Preparatory meetings prior to the sessions are scheduled for 3-8 November 2026.
Türkiye has undertaken to cover all additional costs arising from the Conference being held in Antalya instead of Bonn, and this budget is estimated at approximately 7.715.200 US Dollars. Under the agreement, the host country has undertaken to provide all manner of ICT infrastructure, simultaneous interpretation services in the 6 official UN languages, high-security physical areas, medical centers and free eco-friendly transportation services (electric/hybrid) for delegates.
Diplomatic privileges and immunities in accordance with international standards have been accorded so that participants, delegate representatives and observers can safely perform their duties. It has also been agreed that free “COP31 Visas” will be provided through an online portal to facilitate participants’ entry into the country and that visa procedures will be completed within no more than 7 business days. Security-related precautionary measures will be implemented in an integrated manner under the supervision of the UN Department of Security (UNDSS).
Questions You Might Have
- How much budget will Türkiye allocate for this Conference?
- A budget of approximately 7.715.200 US Dollars has been projected for the additional costs arising from the Conference being held in Antalya instead of Bonn.
- Is there visa facilitation for delegates who are foreigners?
- Yes, all participants will be provided with free “COP31 Visas,” and applications will be processed through the online portal within no more than 7 business days.
- Exactly when and where will the Conference be held?
- It will be held between 9-20 November 2026 at the COP31 Center, to be established within the Expo Area (Alanya Karayolu 18. Km) in Antalya Aksu.
Key Terms
- Ev Sahibi Ülke Anlaşması (Host Country Agreement)
- A contract determining the rights, responsibilities, immunities and financial obligations of the parties with respect to a meeting to be organized or an office to be established by an international organization in a country.
- Ayrıcalıklar ve Muafiyetler
- Diplomatic rights, such as judicial immunity and tax relief, granted to international delegates and UN personnel so that they may perform their duties without coercion.
- Mücbir Sebep (Force Majeure)
- Exceptional circumstances occurring outside the control of the parties, such as pandemics, wars and earthquakes, that prevent the performance of the contract.
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REGAS Commentary
This agreement demonstrates that Türkiye has become a highly critical actor in global environmental diplomacy and that it can successfully manage major international organizations. It will bring substantial tourism, accommodation and logistical activity to the Antalya region. Although it does not impose any direct burden on citizens, it will enhance Türkiye’s prestige and stimulate environmental awareness at the national level.